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Kỹ thuật lập trình_Module 1

If there is one language that defines the essence of programming today, it is C++. It is the preeminent language for the development of high-performance software. Its syntax has become the standard for professional programming languages, and its design philosophy reverberates throughout computing | Module 1 C Fundamentals Table of Contents CRITICAL SKILL 1.1 A Brief History of C .2 CRITICAL SKILL 1.2 How C Relates to Java and C .5 CRITICAL SKILL 1.3 Object-Oriented Programming.7 CRITICAL SKILL 1.4 A First Simple Program.10 CRITICAL SKILL 1.5 A Second Simple Program.15 CRITICAL SKILL 1.6 Using an Operator.17 CRITICAL SKILL 1.7 Reading Input from the Keyboard.19 Project 1-1 Converting Feet to Meters.24 CRITICAL SKILL 1.8 Two Control Statements.26 CRITICAL SKILL 1.9 Using Blocks of Code.30 Project 1-2 Generating a Table of Feet to Meter Conversions.33 CRITICAL SKILL 1.10 Introducing Functions.35 CRITICAL SKILL 1.11 The C Keywords.38 CRITICAL SKILL 1.12 Identifiers.39 If there is one language that defines the essence of programming today it is C . It is the preeminent language for the development of high-performance software. Its syntax has become the standard for professional programming languages and its design philosophy reverberates throughout computing. 1 C A Beginner s Guide by Herbert Schildt C is also the language from which both Java and C are derived. Simply stated to be a professional programmer implies competency in C . It is the gateway to all of modern programming. The purpose of this module is to introduce C including its history its design philosophy and several of its most important features. By far the hardest thing about learning a programming language is the fact that no element exists in isolation. Instead the components of the language work together. This interrelatedness makes it difficult to discuss one aspect of C without involving others. To help overcome this problem this module provides a brief overview of several C features including the general form of a C program some basic control statements and operators. It does not go into too many details but rather concentrates on the general concepts common to any C program. CRITICAL SKILL 1.1 A Brief History of C The history of C begins with C. The reason for this is easy to understand C is