Cấu trúc và trách nhiệm 9,1 GIỚI THIỆU Trong chương trước, chúng tôi tập trung vào các yếu tố cung cấp các kế hoạch chính đằng sau quá trình cải tiến liên tục và cuối cùng, mục tiêu phòng ngừa ô nhiễm. Trong chương này, chúng tôi sẽ tập trung vào những yếu tố của ISO 14001, phát triển khả năng và cơ chế hỗ trợ cần thiết để đạt được các mục tiêu. Các tài liệu hướng dẫn EMS, ISO 14004 định nghĩa nó như xác định khả năng và hỗ trợ theo yêu cầu của tổ chức . đáp ứng các. | Part IV Implementation and Operation 1998 CRC Press LLC Q Structure and Responsibility INTRODUCTION In the previous chapter we focused on the elements that provide the primary plan behind the continual improvement process and ultimately the goal of prevention of pollution. In this chapter we will focus on those elements of ISO 14001 that develop the capabilities and support mechanisms needed to achieve the objectives. The EMS guideline document ISO 14004 defines it as identifying the capabilities and support required by the organization . in response to the changing requirements of interested parties a dynamic business environment and the process of continual improvement. To achieve its environmental objectives an organization should focus and align its people systems strategy resources and structure. If an environmental management system is to work management must ensure that the organization is capable of meeting the requirements of the standards. This means management must commit resources. integrate an EMS with other management systems. define responsibilities and accountability. build environmental awareness and motivation. identify the knowledge and skills needed. establish processes for communication and reporting. Implement operational controls. For those of you already familiar with ISO 9001 you will have already noticed those same requirements are found in the quality standards. In the balance of this book you will find the integration process to be much more straightforward than that already discussed in the previous two chapters. Element Implementation and Operation has seven sub-elements of which all but one . Subelement Emergency Preparedness and Response can be easily integrated into your quality system. Thus the primary focus will be discussing the other six subelements and a minor discussion of Subelement will done for the sake of continuity. I have found through my own efforts to integrate the two standards that the .
