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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 7

Thiết kế sản phẩm và quá trình phát triển Trong những năm gần đây, sự đổi mới trong quá trình thiết kế và quản lý sản xuất được cần thiết để giảm thời gian cần thiết và các nguồn lực được sử dụng trong thiết kế, sản xuất và phân phối các sản phẩm có yêu cầu hiệu suất ngày càng cao và đa dạng hơn. Phương pháp tiếp cận phương pháp đã tiến hóa để hỗ trợ các nhà thiết kế phải đối mặt với sự phức tạp ngày càng tăng của các vấn đề thiết kế và hệ thống. | Part II Methodological Statement 2006 by Taylor Francis Group LLC Chapter 7 Product Design and Development Process In recent years innovations in the design process and the management of production have been necessary to reduce the time required and the resources used in the design production and distribution of products having increasingly elevated and more diversified performance requirements. Methodological approaches have evolved to aid designers faced with the increasing complexity of design problems and of the system of factors influencing design problems in various ways. The new design challenges require a systematic integrated and simultaneous intervention on a product and its correlated processes according to the new methods known as Concurrent Engineering and Design for X. These design approaches start from different premises but both tend to embrace the life cycle approach. This chapter offers a general overview of the product design and development process and the principal issues involved and considers recent developments that have aspects linked to the life cycle approach. The intent here is to outline the context in which it is possible to introduce in the most efficient manner possible a design intervention oriented toward environmental protection. 7.1 Product Design and Development The role played by technology in relation to the main factors of a process of sustainable development sociocultural economic environmental has already been discussed. Together with scientific research technology can provide the instruments to achieve a condition of equilibrium between these factors i.e. the condition of real sustainability Section 1.1.2 . Technology can in fact be identified as one of the principal products of human activities able to transform human society and the environment in which it exists. Design in turn can be understood as the keystone of technology It is how we solve our problems fulfill our needs shape our world change the future and create .