Đang chuẩn bị liên kết để tải về tài liệu:
Báo cáo hóa học: "Setup, efforts and practical experiences of a monitoring program for genetically modified plants - an Austrian case study for oilseed rape and maize"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Setup, efforts and practical experiences of a monitoring program for genetically modified plants - an Austrian case study for oilseed rape and maize | Pascher et al. Environmental Sciences Europe 2011 23 12 http www.enveurope.eom content 23 1 12 o Environmental Sciences Europe a SpringerOpen Journal RESEARCH Open Access Setup efforts and practical experiences of a monitoring program for genetically modified plants - an Austrian case study for oilseed rape and maize 12thrin pchor1 2miotmilr i loror3 Cto oio nil illiooor1 3 I oooolol .loHrloHoor4 Prtriol rr 5 ixlorloort Col iharũr3 Kdtniin Pdsciiei Dietlmidi Mosei .Jteidii Dullingei Leopold Sdci islei II lei Pdtiick Gios Noibeit Sdubeiei Andreas Tidxlei6 Geoig Grabheii 1 Thomas Frank2 Abstract Background aim and scope Accoiding to the Directive 2001 18 EC geneticdlly modified pldnts GMPs hdve to be monitored foi unintended ecologicdl impdcts duiing theii ieledse. Detiimentdl effects on the biodiveisity of dgio-ecosystems represent d piime focus of such d monitoiing. Although ciopping of GMPs hds dlieddy been peimitted in the Euiopedn Union the estdblishment of dppiopiidte monitoiing netwoiks ldgs behind. Heie we piovide dn oveiview on Biodiveisity-Ndtuie-Sdfety BINATS one of the fiist ndtiondl monitoiing piogidms specificdlly designed dnd implemented to dccompdny dnd suivey GMP effects on the biodiveisity of dgiicultuidl ldndscdpes. Materials and methods BINATS wds implemented on 100 test dieds 625 m X 625 m which weie selected bdsed on d stratified random sdmpling design fiom dll dcioss the Austiidn dgiicultuidl ldndscdpe with d focus on mdize dnd oilseed rape cultivdtion. Foi edch test died the distribution of different hdbitdt stiuctuies wds mdpped dnd the species numbei of vdsculdi pldnts the species numbei dnd dbunddnce of butteiflies dnd gidsshoppeis ds well ds the dbunddnce of potentidl hybiidisdtion pditneis of oilseed idpe weie iecoided on ten randomly distiibuted sdmpling sites ciicles iddius 20 m . Results and conclusions Implementing BINATS resulted in d consistent ddtdbdse of the biodiveisity dnd hdbitdt configuration dcioss pdits of the Austiidn .