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Comparative morphological and anatomical studies of Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey

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Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. is the only species of the genus Hymenocrater Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Turkey. In this study, the morphological features of the species, such as stem, leaf, flower, and nutlet, are described in detail. The morphological results were compared to the Flora of Turkey, | Turk J Bot 31 (2007) 269-275 © TÜB‹TAK Research Note Comparative Morphological and Anatomical Studies of Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey Fatih SATIL1, Murat ÜNAL2, Ersin HOPA3 1 Bal›kesir University, Arts & Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 10145 Bal›kesir - TURKEY 2 Yüzüncü Y›l University, Arts & Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Van - TURKEY 3 Susurluk Anatolian High School, Bal›kesir - TURKEY Received: 24.03.2006 Accepted: 28.03.2007 Abstract: Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. is the only species of the genus Hymenocrater Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Turkey. In this study, the morphological features of the species, such as stem, leaf, flower, and nutlet, are described in detail. The morphological results were compared to the Flora of Turkey, Flora Iranica, and Flora of the USSR. As a result of this study, the description of this species has been expanded, contributing to the knowledge of the flora of Turkey. In anatomical studies, transverse sections of stems and leaves were examined and are supported by illustrations and photographs. Furthermore, trichomes in stems, leaves, and calyces were investigated. Anatomical characters of the species were observed to be similar to the usual features of Lamiaceae anatomy. Key Words: Anatomy, Hymenocrater, Lamiaceae, morphology Türkiye’deki Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) Üzerinde Karflılafltırmalı Morfolojik ve Anatomik Çalıflmalar Özet:Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Türkiye’deki Hymenocrater Fisch. & C.A.Mey. cinsinin tek türdür. Bu çalıflmada, türün gövde, yaprak, çiçek ve tohumunun morfolojik özellikleri detaylı bir flekilde incelenmifltir. Morfolojik sonuçlar, Türkiye Florası, ‹ran Florası ve Rus Florası ile karflılafltırılmıfltır. Çalıflma sonucunda türün deskripsiyonu geniflletilerek Türkiye Florası’na katkılar sa¤lanmıfltır. Anatomik çalıflmalarda, gövde ve yapraktan alınan enine kesitler incelenerek çizim ve foto¤raflarla .