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barron's japanese grammar - part 6

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Tham khảo tài liệu 'barron's japanese grammar - part 6', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Verbs 111 The examples below show some expanded dimensions of these forms which can also be translated as suppose wonder guess etc. Examples Ano hito wa Nihon ni I iku deshõ. will probably go Konban yuki ga He ll probably go to Japan. furu daro. I Tonight it will ----------probably snow. tonight snow will probably fall Meri san wa Nihon de Nihongo o Japan in Japanese hanashita deshõ ka. I I wonder if Mary spoke I Japanese in Japan. wonder if spoke Jon san wa tsukareta desho. I suppose John got tired. suppose got tired Tegami wa juji ni kuru desho. I guess the mail will come at 10. mail 10 at guess will come 112 Parts of Speech -õ -yõ I -masho forms These differ somewhat in the plain and polite forms. First consider the plain form -Õ -yõ. As a final verb at the end of a sentence it expresses the speaker s intention. Considered abrupt it is used mostly by men. It can also mean Let s do something but for this the -mashõ form is preferred. As a medial verb not at the end of the sentence it expresses intention or probability. The forms are made as follows For c-stem verbs start with the plain or dictionary form and change the final -u to -Q Present Presumptive nuru paint nurõ will probably paint will let s paint kiku ask kikõ will probably ask will let s ask For v-stem verbs start with the stem and add -yo Present Stem Presumptive taberu eat tabe- tabeyõ will probably eat will let s eat miru see mi- miyõ will probably see will let s see Verbs 113 The irregular verb forms are as follows suru do shiyõ will probably do will let s do kuru come koyõ will probably come will let s come The negative forms infrequently used are not needed here. Note how the Õ and yõ forms are used in medial and final position and the differences in meaning. Examples Konban hayaku neyõ I I _ I__ tonight early probably go to sleep to omoimasu. I think I ll probably go to sleep early tonight. that think Watakushi ga iko. I will go. will go Tabeyõ. I Let s eat. Now look at the .