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Energy Law and the Environment Part 7

Trong chương này, các sáng kiến của chính phủ tiểu bang tại Úc trong việc kiềm chế gia tăng phát thải khí nhà kính, thúc đẩy các công nghệ năng lượng tái tạo và thiết lập các chương trình hiệu quả năng lượng được xem xét. | 6 State government initiatives on energy and the environment In this chapter the initiatives of State governments in Australia in curbing rising greenhouse gas emissions promoting renewable energy technologies and establishing energy efficiency programs are reviewed. The chapter does not comprehensively cover all initiatives in every State and Territory but is rather indicative of the types of schemes being adopted by this level of government in Australia. One of the interesting dynamics which is emerging is that the State governments are adopting legal measures to move towards a domestic greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the absence of any leadership from the Australian government. They have also all to varying degrees adopted greenhouse strategies established greenhouse offices and sustainable energy agencies and committed themselves to renewable energy strategies. 6.1 Greenhouse gas initiatives 6.1.1 Profile of State greenhouse gas emissions In June 2005 the Australian Greenhouse Office AGO released a paper entitled State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Emissions-An Overview.1 It is the latest available estimate of emissions from the States and Territories and figures are taken from the National Greenhouse Inventory documenting emissions for 2002. Total emissions in Australia amounted to 541.8 million tonnes. The breakdown is as follows 1 Available at http www.greenhouse.gov.au inventory stateinv index.html . 139 140 ENERGY LAW AND THE ENVIRONMENT New South Wales 151.5 million tonnes Mt 28 Queensland 145.1 Mt 26.8 Victoria 117.0 Mt 21.6 Western Australia 70.4 Mt 13.0 South Australia 30.9 Mt 5.7 Northern Territory 17.7 Mt 3.3 Tasmania 7.2 Mt 1.3 ACT 1.3 Mt 0.2 . Emissions from the Stationary Energy sector including production of electricity and other direct combustion of fossil fuels other than transport account for 48 of national greenhouse gas emissions. On a State and Territory basis this is broken down as follows Victoria 29.5 67 of all emissions New .