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age of inflation continued exposes criminal monetary policies of us federal reserve phần 2

Sự khác biệt chính giữa chỉ số tùy chọn và lựa chọn cổ phiếu là gì? 8. Làm thế nào có thể đặt được sử dụng để bảo vệ vị trí của một nhà đầu tư đặc biệt? 9. Số tiền tối đa cho người mua của một tùy chọn có thể bị mất là gì? 10. Vẽ đồ thị lợi nhuận / lỗ cho các chiến lược lựa chọn sau đây: a) Mua một đặt với phí bảo hiểm | The Dollar Standard We may not be able to see the future but we can always learn from the past. A cursory look at the history of international monetary systems may reveal where we were where we are and where we are heading. Ever since the dawn of civilization precious metals have had wide monetary use due to their convenience of handling durability divisibility and their high value as jewelry. During the Middle Ages European countries strove toward bimetallism that is the use of gold and silver as the monetary standard of value. The United States government adopted a bimetallic standard at its very beginning and clung to it throughout most of the 19th century. England was the first country that made gold the standard currency in 1798 and 1816 many countries hesitantly followed suit the United States in 1900. Under this system gold became the standard of value throughout the commercial world furnishing a price denominator for all goods and services. Gold coins passed freely from hand to hand in full payment for economic goods and in discharge of indebtedness. They had no regional or national limitation being accepted and traded all over the globe. The age of the classical gold standard was rather short it came to an abrupt end in 1914 when World War I erupted in Europe. The belligerent governments immediately revoked their 8 The Dollar Standard redemption obligations enabling them to issue money freely and generously. After the war while the vanquished countries continued to inflate their currencies at accelerating rates until they became practically worthless the victors soon replaced the coin standard with a bullion standard which used gold in the form of bars and ingots in international payment. The Great Depression soon smothered this system with massive budget deficits and numerous regulations and controls. At the Bretton Woods international conference in 1944 the representatives of allied nations tried to restore monetary order by creating yet another system .