Hóa chất môi trường và thuộc tính của họ GIỚI THIỆU VÀ DỮ LIỆU NGUỒN Trong cuốn sách này, chúng tôi tập trung vào kỹ thuật để xây dựng các mô hình cân bằng khối lượng của số phận hóa học trong môi trường, chứ không phải là hóa học chi tiết điều khiển vận chuyển và chuyển đổi, cũng như tương tác độc hại. Đối với một tài khoản đầy đủ hơn về thành phần hóa học cơ bản, người đọc được gọi là các bản văn tuyệt vời của Crosby (1988), Tinsley (1979), Stumm và Morgan (1981), Pankow. | McKay Donald. Environmental Chemicals and Their Properties Multimedia Environmental Models Edited by Donald McKay Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 2001 CHAPTER 3 Environmental Chemicals and Their Properties INTRODUCTION AND DATA SOURCES In this book we focus on techniques for building mass balance models of chemical fate in the environment rather than on the detailed chemistry that controls transport and transformation as well as toxic interactions. For a fuller account of the basic chemistry the reader is referred to the excellent texts by Crosby 1988 Tinsley 1979 Stumm and Morgan 1981 Pankow 1991 Schwarzenbach et al. 1993 Seinfeld and Pandis 1997 Findlayson-Pitts and Pitts 1986 Thibodeaux 1996 and Valsaraj 1995 . There is a formidable and growing literature on the nature and properties of chemicals of environmental concern. Numerous handbooks list relevant physicalchemical and toxicological properties. Especially extensive are compilations on pesticides chemicals of potential occupational exposure and carcinogens. Government agencies such as the . Environmental Protection Agency EPA Environment Canada scientific organizations such as the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry SETAC industry groups and individual authors have published numerous reports and books on specific chemicals or classes of chemicals. Conferences are regularly held and proceedings published on specific chemicals such as the dioxins. Computer-accessible databases are now widely available for consultation. Table lists some of the more widely used texts and scientific journals. Most are available in good reference libraries. Most of the chemicals that we treat in this book are organic but the mass balancing principles also apply to metals organometallic chemicals gases such as oxygen and freons inorganic compounds and ions containing elements such as phosphorus and arsenic. Metals and other inorganic compounds tend to require individual treatment because they usually possess a .
