INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS HANDBOOK - PART 3

Tiêu chuẩn môi trường Giới thiệu tiêu chuẩn tổ chức quốc tế và quá trình phát triển Tổ chức tiêu chuẩn ở Hoa Kỳ hoạt động Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế ASTM hoạt động Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế ISO Trách nhiệm các công tác kỹ thuật của ISO hoạt động Tiêu chuẩn quốc tế hiện tại của ANSI Phát triển Phát triển Quốc tế Luật môi trường của Chỉ thị Liên minh châu Âu phát triển của Luật quốc gia Tiêu chuẩn là tài liệu thoả thuận có chứa các thông số kỹ thuật hoặc tiêu chuẩn được sử dụng như hướng dẫn (và. | Part III Environmental Standards 1999 CRC Press LLC 6 An Introduction to International Standards Organizations and the Development Process CONTENTS Standards Organizations in the United States International Standardization Activities of ASTM International Standardization Activities of ISO Responsibilities for the Technical Work of ISO Current International Standardization Activities of ANSI Development of International Environmental Laws Development of European Union Directives Development of National Law Standards are documented agreements containing technical specifications or criteria to be used as guidelines and possibly legal requirements to ensure materials products processes or services are appropriate for their purpose. A standardization body is responsible for the development presentation and publication of appropriate standards. These organizations can be national bodies international organizations or both. The standards development process begins when a need is expressed to a national standards organization which may develop and publish a standard or present the issue as a new work item to an international body such as the International Organization for Standardization ISO . The following standards organizations participate in the development of consensus industry-wide voluntary standards. A complete listing of . and international standards organizations appears in Chapter 12. Committees European Committee for Standardization CEN European Committee for Electrical Standardization CENELEC Technical Committee TC 207 Environmental Management ISO 14000 Subcommittees SC to TC 207- SC1 through SC6 Associations Councils Organizations American National Standards Institute ANSI American Society of Testing and Materials ASTM British Standards Institution BSI International Organization for Standardization ISO American Society of Quality Control ASQC 1999 CRC Press LLC Canadian Standards Association CSA Standards Association of Australia SAA Deutches Insitut for .