Biological Risk Engineering Handbook: Infection Control and Decontamination - Chapter 12

Chương này bàn về các lý do cho việc lựa chọn hoặc quy định cụ thể các chất diệt sinh vật khác nhau, những rủi ro bổ sung được biết đến áp đặt thông qua việc sử dụng các chất diệt sinh vật, các thử nghiệm cần thiết để chứng minh tuyên bố biocide, và những hạn chế của vật liệu an toàn dữ liệu (MSDS) trong việc cung cấp thông tin về truyền thông nguy hiểm. Đại lý kháng khuẩn là những chất hoặc hỗn hợp các chất được sử dụng để tiêu diệt hoặc ức chế sự phát. | CHAPTER 12 Biocides Martha J. Boss and Dennis W. Day CONTENTS Non-Public Health Products Public Health Products Sterilizers Sporicides Disinfectants Antiseptics and Germicides Sanitizers Food-Contact Sanitizers Non-Food-Contact Sanitizers Decontamination Methods and Biocides Acids and Alkalizers Acids Alkalizers Alcohols Chloramines Ammonia and Quaternary Ammonia Dyes Formaldehyde Ethylene Oxide Beta-Propriolactone Glutaraldehyde Halogens Iodine Iodophors Chlorine Heavy Metals Oxidizers Ozone Phenols Soaps and Synthetic Detergents Anionic Detergents Cationic Detergents 2003 BY CRC PRESS LLC Nonionic Detergents Irradiation or Ultraviolet Light Desiccants Low Temperatures Equipment Decontamination or Disposal References and Resources This chapter discusses the rationale for choosing or specifying various biocides the known additional risks imposed through the use of biocides the testing required to prove biocide claims and the limitations of Material Safety Data Sheets MSDS in providing hazard communication information. Antimicrobial agents are substances or mixtures of substances used to destroy or suppress the growth of harmful microorganisms whether bacteria viruses or fungi on inanimate objects and surfaces. Antimicrobial products contain about 300 different active ingredients and are marketed in several formulations sprays liquids concentrated powders and gases. More than 8000 antimicrobial products are currently registered with the . Environmental Protection Agency EPA and sold in the marketplace. Nearly 50 of antimicrobial products are registered to control infectious microorganisms in hospitals and other healthcare environments. However public health antimicrobial products tend to be low-volume products and thus constitute .