Tổ chức nội dung Làm thế nào quan trọng là tổ chức sự thành công của GIS? Của chính phủ mong đợi của chính quyền địa phương là gì? Các trình điều khiển chính cho sự thay đổi trong chính quyền địa phương là gì? Người sử dụng chính của GIM trong chính quyền địa phương là ai, và nhu cầu của họ là gì? Các đối số cho một cách tiếp cận của công ty là gì? Trường hợp đã GIS được sử dụng để ảnh hưởng lớn nhất trong chính quyền địa phương? Điều gì đã hạn chế tiềm. | PART 2 Key Elements of Geographic Information Management 2004 by CRC Press LLC CHAPTER 3 Organizational Content KEY QUESTIONS AND ISSUES How important is the organization to the success of GIS What are the government s expectations of local authorities What are the main drivers for change in local government Who are the main users of GIM in local authorities and what are their needs What are the arguments for a corporate approach Where has GIS been used to greatest effect in local government What has constrained GIS potential in local government What lessons can be learned both from local government and other organizations What organizational changes are likely to result from GIS development HOW IMPORTANT IS THE ORGANIZATION TO THE SUCCESS OF GIS Most definitions of GIS focus on the hardware software data and analytical processes. However no GIS exists in isolation from its organizational context and this is a particular aspect of emphasis within this book. There must always be people to plan implement and operate the system as well as make decisions based on the output Heywood Cornelius and Carver 1998 . While all . local authorities operate within the same basic legislative framework each authority is unique with its own agenda and its own way of doing things based on its traditions culture style responsibilities and external pressures. This emphasizes the importance of looking at the issues from the perspective of how organizations actually operate rather than a hypothetical notion of how they should Campbell and Masser 1995 . Speaking directly to the reader who is involved in implementing GIS within local government the essence of a successful GIS is to start by thinking about your own local authorities and their citizens about their information needs and how many of these have a spatial dimension. In John England s words Do not think of system think information England 1995 . 2004 by CRC Press LLC As the limitations of technology recede and geospatial .
