Các yếu tố nguy cơ lâm sàng tăng sản tuyến tiền liệt lành tính trong dân số dựa vào cộng đồng của người đàn ông khỏe mạnh lão hóa. J Clin Epidemiol năm 2001; 54 (9) :935-944. 31. Ohnishi K, P Boyle, Barry MJ, et al. Dịch tễ học và lịch sử tự nhiên của tăng sản tuyến tiền liệt lành tín | 18 Stern et al. 30. Meigs JB Mohr B Barry MJ Collins MM McKinlay JB. Risk factors for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia in a community-based population of healthy aging men. J Clin Epidemiol 2001 54 9 935-944. 31. Ohnishi K Boyle P Barry MJ et al. Epidemiology and natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia. 4th International Consultation on BPH Paris July 2-5 1997. Editors Denis L Griffiths K Khoury S et al. p. 16. 32. Derbes VDP Leche SM Hooker CC. The incidence of benign prostatic hypertrophy among the whites and negroes of New Orleans. J Urol 1937 38 383-388. 33. Rotkin ID. Origins distribution and risk of benign prostatic hypertrophy. In Hinman F Jr ed. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy New York Springer-Verlag 1983 pp. 10-21. 34. Meikle AW Stephenson A Lewis CM et al. Age genetic and nongenetic factors influencing variation in serum sex steroids and zonal volumes of the prostate and benign prostatic hyperplasia in twins. Prostate 1997 33 105-111. 35. Partin AW Sanda MG Page WF et al. Concordance rates for benign prostatic disease among twins suggest hereditary influence. Urology 1994 44 646-650. 36. Sanda MG Beaty TH Stutzman RE et al. Genetic susceptibility of benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 1994 152 115-119. 37. Meikle AW Bansal A Murray DK et al. Heritability of the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and the roles of age and zonal prostate volumes in twins. Urology 1999 53 701-706. 38. Harbitz TB Haugen OA. Histology of the prostate in elderly men a study in an autopsy series. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 1972 80 756-768. 39. Gray A Feldman HA McKinlay JB et al. Age disease and changing sex hormone levels in middle-aged men results of the Massachusetts male aging study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 73 1016-1025. 40. Grayhack JT Sensibar JA Ilio KY et al. Synergistic action of steroids and spermatocele fluid on in vitro proliferation of prostate stroma. J Urol 1998a 159 2202-2209. 41. Lee C Kozlowski JM Grayhack JT. Intrinsic and .