Báo cáo y học: "Internet-versus group-administered cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder in a psychiatric setting: a randomised trial"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Internet-versus group-administered cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder in a psychiatric setting: a randomised trial | Bergstrom et al. BMC Psychiatry 2010 10 54 http 1471-244X 10 54 BMC Psychiatry RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Internet-versus group-administered cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder in a psychiatric setting a randomised trial Jan Bergstrom 1 Gerhard Andersson1 2 Brjánn Ljotsson1 Christian Ruck1 Sergej Andreewitch1 Andreas Karlsson3 Per Carlbring4 Erik Andersson1 and Nils Lindefors1 Abstract Background Internet administered cognitive behaviour therapy CBT is a promising new way to deliver psychological treatment but its effectiveness in regular care settings and in relation to more traditional CBT group treatment has not yet been determined. The primary aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Internet-and group administered CBT for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in a randomised trial within a regular psychiatric care setting. The second aim of the study was to establish the cost-effectiveness of these interventions. Methods Patients referred for treatment by their physician or self-referred were telephone-screened by a psychiatric nurse. Patients fulfilling screening criteria underwent an in-person structured clinical interview carried out by a psychiatrist. A total of 113 consecutive patients were then randomly assigned to 10 weeks of either guided Internet delivered CBT n 53 or group CBT n 60 . After treatment and at a 6-month follow-up patients were again assessed by the psychiatrist blind to treatment condition. Results Immediately after randomization 9 patients dropped out leaving 104 patients who started treatment. Patients in both treatment conditions showed significant improvement on the main outcome measure the Panic Disorder Severity Scale PDSS after treatment. For the Internet treatment the within-group effect size pre-post on the PDSS was Cohen s d and for the group treatment it was d . Between group effect sizes were low and treatment effects were maintained at 6-months follow-up. We found

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