Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: A 60-year-old man with chronic renal failure and a costal mass: a case report and review of the literature | JOURNAL OF MEDICAL Sr CASE REPORTS Open Access Case report A 60-year-old man with chronic renal failure and a costal mass a case report and review of the literature German Campuzano-Zuluaga William Velasco-Pérez and Juan Ignacio Marín-Zuluaga Address Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe Calle 78B No. 69-240 Medellín Colombia Email GCZ - germancz81@ WVP - willivelasco@ JIMZ - marinji@ Corresponding author Received 23 December 2008 Accepted 24 December 2008 Published 4 August 2009 Journal ofMedical Case Reports 2009 3 7285 doi 1752-1947-3-7285 This article is available from http jmedicalcasereports article view 7285 2009 Campuzano-Zuluaga et al. licensee Cases Network Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Introduction Brown tumors are a rare focal manifestation of osteitis fibrosa cystica which results from hyperparathyroidism. Chronic kidney failure may lead to secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism and thus to osteitis fibrosa cystica and brown tumors. Case presentation A 60-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney failure presented with a 15-day history of dyspnea cough malaise and fever. Initially there was little correlation between his history and his physical examination. Various pulmonary cardiac and infectious etiologies were ruled out. A chest X-ray showed a costal mass that was further verified by tomography and gammagraphy. The mass was suspected of being neoplastic. After a failed biopsy the mass was removed surgically and on histopathology was compatible with a giant-cell tumor versus a brown tumor caused by hyperparathyroidism. Laboratory tests showed elevated calcium phosphate and parathyroid hormone .