Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: The evolutionary origins and significance of drug addiction | Harm Reduction Journal Review BioMed Central Open Access The evolutionary origins and significance of drug addiction Tammy Saah Address Stanford University School of Medicine Transplant Immunobiology Laboratory USA Email TammySaah - tammysaah@ Corresponding author Published 29 June 2005 Harm Reduction Journal 2005 2 8 doi 86 1477-7517-2-8 Received 09 August 2004 Accepted 29 June 2005 This article is available from http content 2 1 8 2005 Saah licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract By looking at drug addiction from an evolutionary perspective we may understand its underlying significance and evaluate its three-fold nature biology psychology and social influences. In this investigation it is important to delve into the co-evolution of mammalian brains and ancient psychotropic plants. Gaining an understanding of the implications of ancient psychotropic substance use in altering mammalian brains will assist in assessing the causes and effects of addiction in a modern-day context. By exploring addiction in this manner we may move towards more effective treatment early prevention treating the root of the issue rather than the symptoms. 1. Introduction As we find ourselves in the beginning of a new millennium we are faced with challenges to our survival as a human population. Some of the greatest threats to our survival are sweeping epidemics that affect millions of individuals worldwide. Drug addiction although often regarded as a personality disorder may also be seen as a worldwide epidemic with evolutionary genetic physiological and environmental influences controlling this behavior. Globally the use of drugs has reached all-time highs. On average drug popularity .