Chương này minh họa một mô hình dữ liệu cho các trang web khảo cổ học cho phép trao đổi dữ liệu giữa các cộng đồng khảo cổ học trên toàn thế giới. các phần đầu tiên mô tả bản chất của dữ liệu địa điểm khảo cổ. | 7_ Data Modeling of Archaeological Sites Using a Unified Modeling Language Teruko Usui Susumu Morimoto Yoshiyuki Murao and Keiji Shimizu CONTENTS Characteristics of Archaeological Information and a Site Survey 100 Differences between Japanese and European Techniques in Data Recording and Organizing Archaeological Survey Object-Oriented GIS and an Archaeological-Information Two Kinds of GIS Data Standardization of Geographic Information and Data Modeling of Archaeological Information and the General-Feature European Stratigraphic-Sequence Diagrams Using the Harris Matrix and UML Modeling on Japanese Drawings of Archaeological Class Representing the Archaeological Site Archaeological Site Class .108 Drawing of Archaeological Features and Stratigraphic-Sequence References. 112 Introduction This chapter illustrates a data model for archaeological sites that enables exchange of data among archaeological communities around the world. The first section describes the nature of archaeological site data. The second 99 Copyright 2006 Taylor Francis Group LLC 100 GIS-based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences section shows the difference between the Japanese data model and the Western data model . the Harris Matrix model . The third section discusses an object-oriented model for recording archaeological site data in comparison with the traditional layer-based model. This section also explains the procedure for this modeling and a method of implementing it with the Unified Modeling Language UML . The fourth section applies the UML to both the Japanese data model and the Harris Matrix model. The sixth section concludes the chapter with remarks on the common data model that can be shared with researchers throughout the world. Characteristics of Archaeological .