Modeling phosphorus in the environment - Chapter 8

Mô phỏng thủy văn của chương trình Fortran (HSPF) là một lưu vực sông quy mô, semidistributed mô hình phát triển mô hình từ bản gốc Stanford (Bicknell et al 2001). Đây là một trong hai mô hình năng động dành cho các lưu vực sông mô hình thống trị nguồn nonpoint trong các Cơ quan Bảo vệ Môi trường Hoa Kỳ (EPA) tốt hơn Đánh giá Khoa học Tích hợp các điểm và các nguồn gói Nonpoint (lưu vực) (Hoa Kỳ Cơ quan Bảo vệ môi trường 2004a). Các mô hình khác là đất nước Đánh giá Tool (SWAT) được mô tả bởi Arnold et. | 8 Modeling Phosphorus with Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran David E. Radcliffe University of Georgia Athens GA Zhulu Lin University of Georgia Athens GA CONTENTS Brief History of Model Modeling of Modeling of Modeling of Case Study Upper Etowah River Comparing HSPF and BRIEF HISTORY OF MODEL DEVELOPMENT The Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran HSPF is a watershed-scale semidistributed model developed from the original Stanford model Bicknell et al. 2001 . It is one of the two dynamic models intended for modeling watersheds dominated by nonpoint sources in the . Environmental Protection Agency EPA Better Assessment Science Integrating Point and Nonpoint Sources BASINS package . Environmental Protection Agency 2004a . The other model is the Soil Water Assessment Tool SWAT described by Arnold et al. 1998 and Neitsch et al. 2002 . The functions and processes included in HSPF were derived primarily from the following group of predecessor models 189 2007 by Taylor Francis Group LLC 190 Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment Hydrocomp Simulation Programming HSP Hydrocomp Inc. 1976 1977 Nonpoint Source NPS Model Donigian and Crawford 1976a Agricultural Runoff Management ARM Model Donigian and Crawford 1976b Donigian et al. 1977 Sediment and Radionuclides Transport SERATRA Onishi and Wise 1979 The original development of HSPF was sponsored by the EPA Environmental Research Laboratory in Athens Georgia during the 1970s. HSP was a descendant of the Stanford Watershed model Crawford and Linsley 1966 . It was first released in 1980 as Release 5. Later development was sponsored by the . Geological Survey USGS Water Resources Division in Reston Virginia. Probably the best-known application of the HSPF model is its use as part of the Chesapeake Bay Model Linker et al. 2002 . HSPF is .