Thấm lạnh xảy ra trong lề lục địa chất hoạt động và thụ động, mà lỗ chân lông vùng biển giàu mê-tan là bắt buộc trở lên thông qua các lớp trầm tích của gradient áp lực. các advective cung cấp khí mê-tan dẫn đến các cộng đồng vi sinh vật dày đặc với tỷ lệ trao đổi chất cao. Quá trình oxy hóa kỵ khí methane có lẽ là cùng với sulphate giảm tạo điều kiện hình thành cacbonat, và ở nhiều nơi, tạo ra nồng độ rất cao của khí hydro sunfua trong lỗ chân lông vùng biển. Tăng cường cung ứng thực. | OCEANOGRAPHY and MARINE BIOLOGY AN ANNUAL REVIEW Volume 43 2005 by Gibson . Atkinson and . Gordon OCEANOGRAPHY and MARINE BIOLOGY AN ANNUAL REVIEW Volume 43 Editors . Gibson Scottish Association for Marine Science The Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory Oban Argyll Scotland . Atkinson University Marine Biology Station Millport University of London Isle of Cumbrae Scotland . Gordon Scottish Association for Marine Science The Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory Oban Argyll Scotland Founded by Harold Barnes Boca Raton London New York Singapore A CRC title part of the Taylor Francis imprint a member of the Taylor Francis Group the academic division of T F Informa plc. 2005 by Gibson . Atkinson and . Gordon Published in 2005 by CRC Press Taylor Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW Suite 300 Boca Raton FL 33487-2742 2005 by Gibson . Atkinson and . Gordon CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor Francis Group No claim to original . Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 987654321 International Standard Book Number-10 0-8493-3597-3 Hardcover International Standard Book Number-13 978-0-8493-3597-6 Hardcover International Standard Serial Number 0078-3218 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. No part of this book may be reprinted reproduced transmitted or utilized in any form by any electronic mechanical or other means now known or hereafter invented including photocopying microfilming and recording or in any information storage or retrieval system
