Tầm quan trọng của hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) để phân tích tội phạm, Chiến lược và chiến thuật triển khai các lực lượng và, ngày càng có, được Được công nhận trong cả Hoa Kỳ và Anh Quốc. Điều này Was đào tạo một cách mạnh mẽ xác nhận bởi thị trưởng New York, Rudolph Giuliani, TRONG Thăm ông tới London vào tháng Hai năm 2002. | 6 Crime Map Analyst A GIS to Support Local-Area Crime Reduction Paul Brindley Max Craglia Robert P. Haining and Young-Hoon Kim CONTENTS Current Crime Pattern GIS Crime Systems in the United Past Crime Mapping and Analysis Research . 115 Background to Crime Map Overview of Crime Map Density Repeat Victimization Identification . 121 Temporal Analysis. 122 Area Origin Destination Ancillary Tools . 126 Acknowledgments . 129 References . 129 Introduction The importance of geographical information systems GIS for crime analysis and strategic and tactical deployment of forces has been increasingly recognized in both the United States and the United Kingdom. This was forcefully endorsed by former New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani during his visit to London in February 2002. 2007 by Taylor Francis Group LLC. Senior police officers are keen to learn from the New York experience while Mr Giuliani visits London. In the eight years he was mayor of New York crime plunged. The success was credited to CompStat the computerised system which keeps track of week-by-week crime figures for each precinct the basic division of the city s police department. The Guardian 14th February 2002 CompStat is of course only part of a wider strategy of crime reduction but it makes the point that the regular analysis of crime for small geographical areas is crucial for the effective deployment of resources monitoring and evaluating impacts and sharing intelligence. The increased emphasis by the Home Secretary on increasing detection rates by concentrating police resources into selected hot spot areas goes in the same direction. The ability to visualize and analyze the data geographically is at the heart of GIS. These types of systems are already widely used in the United Kingdom but there are significant variations
