Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Characterization of Vitis vinifera NPR1 homologs involved in the regulation of Pathogenesis-Related gene expression | BMC Plant Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Characterization of Vitis vinifera NPR1 homologs involved in the regulation of Pathogenesis-Related gene expression Gaelle Le Henanff1 Thierry Heitz2 Pere Mestre3 Jerome Mutterer2 Bernard Walter1 and Julie Chong 1 Address 1Laboratoire Vigne Biotechnologies et Environnement LVBE EA3991 Université de Haute Alsace 33 rue de Herrlisheim 68000 Colmar France 2Département Réseaux Métaboliques chez les Végétaux IBMP du CNRS UPR2357 12 rue du général Zimmer 67000 Strasbourg France and 3Laboratoire de Génétique et Amélioration de la Vigne INRA et Université de Strasbourg UMR1131 28 rue de Herrlisheim 68000 Colmar France Email Gaelle Le Henanff - Thierry Heitz - Pere Mestre - mestre@ Jerome Mutterer - Bernard Walter - Julie Chong - Corresponding author Published II May 2009 Received 10 February 2009 BMC Plant Biology 2009 9 54 doi 1471-2229-9-54 Accepted 11 May 2009 This article is available from http I47I-2229 9 54 2009 Le Henanff et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Grapevine protection against diseases needs alternative strategies to the use of phytochemicals implying a thorough knowledge of innate defense mechanisms. However signalling pathways and regulatory elements leading to induction of defense responses have yet to be characterized in this species. In order to study defense response signalling to pathogens in Vitis vinifera we took advantage of its recently completed genome sequence to characterize two putative orthologs of NPR1 a key player in .