Analysis of Pesticides in Food and Environmental Samples - Chapter 10

Hiện tượng phun Drift có thể được định nghĩa là tỷ lệ sản lượng từ năm Nông nghiệp vụ phun Đó là chệch hướng ra khỏi khu vực mục tiêu bằng các hành động của gió. Thiệt hại có thể xảy ra Drift Hoặc như hơi hay như hạt luận án đó quá nhỏ Họ làm không đến được khu vực mục tiêu và không có hiệu quả có thể được chụp bởi trôi thu gom. Tỷ lệ của một ứng dụng phun thuốc trừ sâu tồn tại trong khí đó giai đoạn và như bình phun IS do một sự mất mát, và. | 10 Sampling and Analysis of Pesticides in the Atmosphere Maurice Millet CONTENTS Monitoring of Pesticides in the Sampling and Extraction of Pesticides in Ambient Sampling of Pesticides in Ambient Air. 261 Extraction of Pesticides in Ambient Cleaning of Traps for the Sampling of Pesticides in Ambient Sampling and Extraction of Pesticides in Rainwater Samples . 264 Sampling of Extraction of Pesticides from Evaluation of Soil Air Transfer of Pesticides Spray Drift and Volatilization .270 Method Indoor Air. 277 Sampling of Pesticides for Indoor Air Studies. 277 Extraction of Pesticides for Indoor Air Analysis of Pesticides in the Analysis by Gas Analysis by GC-eCd and Analysis by Derivatization . 281 Analysis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography . 282 Analysis by LC-UV or LC-DAD. .282 Analysis by References . 283 INTRODUCTION The intensive use of pesticide leads to the contamination of all compartments of the environment. The atmosphere is known to be a good pathway for the worldwide 2007 by Taylor Francis Group LLC. dissemination of pesticides. Pesticides can enter into the atmosphere by spray drift during application postapplication volatilization from soils and leaves and by wind erosion when pesticides are sorbed to soil particles and entrained into the atmosphere on windblown There are few data on the significance of this pathway and on the quantitative effects of soil and environmental factors that influence this This process is most important for herbicides as they are applied either at pre-emergence or postemergence at an early growth stage of the crops . summer cereals maize when .