Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: PR genes of apple: identification and expression in response to elicitors and inoculation with Erwinia amylovora | BMC Plant Biology BioMed Central Research article PR genes of apple identification and expression in response to elicitors and inoculation with Erwinia amylovora Jean M Bonasera1 Jihyun F Kim1 2 and Steven V Beer 1 Open Access Address Department of Plant Pathology Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA and 2Present address Laboratory of Microbial Genomics Genome Research Center Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology PO BOX 115 Yuseong Daejeon 305-600 Republic of Korea Email Jean M Bonasera - jmb50@ Jihyun F Kim - jfk@ Steven V Beer - svb1@ Corresponding author Published 09 October 2006 Received 24 March 2006 BMC Plant Biology 2006 6 23 doi 1471-2229-6-23 Accepted 09 October 2006 This article is available from http 1471-2229 6 23 2006 Bonasera et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract_ Background In the past decade much work has been done to dissect the molecular basis of the defence signalling pathway in plants known as Systemic Acquired Resistance SAR . Most of the work has been carried out in model species such as Arabidopsis with little attention paid to woody plants. However within the range of species examined components of the pathway seem to be highly conserved. In this study we attempted to identify downstream components of the SAR pathway in apple to serve as markers for its activation. Results We identified three pathogenesis related PR genes from apple PR-2 PR-5 and PR-8 which are induced in response to inoculation with the apple pathogen Erwinia amylovora but they are not induced in young apple shoots by treatment with known elicitors of