Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học quốc tế đề tài : Profile and professional expectations of medical students in Mozambique: a longitudinal study | Ferrinho et al. Human Resources for Health 2010 8 21 http content 8 1 21 HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH CASE STUDY Open Access Profile and professional expectations of medical students in Mozambique a longitudinal study 3 1 Paulo Ferrinho Inês Fronteira Mohsin Sidat Fernando da Sousa Jr Gilles Dussault Abstract Introduction This paper compares the socioeconomic profile of medical students registered at the Faculty of Medicine of Universidade Eduardo Mondlane FM-UEM Maputo for the years 1998 99 and 2007 08. Case study The objective is to describe the medical students social and geographical origins expectations and perceived difficulties regarding their education and professional future. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to all medical students. Discussion and evaluation The response rate in 1998 99 was 51 227 441 and 50 in 2007 08 484 968 . The main results reflect a doubling of the number of students enrolled for medical studies at the FM-UEM associated with improved student performance as reflected by failure rates . Nevertheless satisfaction with the training received remains low and now as before students still identify lack of access to books or learning technology and inadequate teacher preparedness as major problems. Conclusions There is a high level of commitment to public sector service. However students as future doctors have very high salary expectations that will not be met by current public sector salary scales. This is reflected in an increasing degree of orientation to double sector employment after graduation. Introduction In Mozambique medical students are trained in three faculties two are public institutions Faculty of Medicine of the University Eduardo Mondlane MF-UEM in Maputo and Faculty of Health Sciences of Lúrio University in Nampula and the Catholic University in Beira a private institution. The Faculty of Medicine in Beira functioning since 2000 produced its first graduates in .