Nghiên cứu của chương này sẽ cho phép bạn: 1. Liên kết các khái niệm được thảo luận trong suốt văn bản để thực hiện chính sách giảm thiểu nguy hiểm. 2. Hiểu những điểm mạnh và điểm yếu của chính sách giảm thiểu nguy hiểm hiện có và các chương trình, bao gồm sự cần thiết cho một mối nguy hiểm rủi ro chính sách cải thiện khuôn khổ quản lý. 3. Hiểu biết về các nguy cơ nguy hiểm đề xuất khung chính sách quản lý. . | Chapter 10 Disaster-Resilient Communities A New Hazards Risk Management Framework Objectives The study of this chapter will enable you to 1. Link the concepts discussed throughout the text to hazard mitigation policy making. 2. Understand the strengths and weaknesses of existing hazard mitigation policies and programs including the need for an improved hazards risk management policy framework. 3. Understand the proposed hazards risk management policy framework. Key Terms Community rating system Federal Response Plan Flood damage prevention ordinance 249 2009 by Taylor Francis Group LLC 250 Natural Hazards Analysis Reducing the Impact of Disasters Flood Insurance Act of 1968 Flood Insurance Rate Map Four phases of emergency management Hazards risk management policy framework Losses avoided study Multihazard Mitigation Council National Flood Insurance Program National Mitigation Strategy National response framework National Response Plan No Adverse Impact Project Impact Introduction A comprehensive hazards risk management policy framework does not currently exist in the United States Government Accountability Office 2007 Mileti 1999 nor are programs and policies guided by a philosophy or doctrine. The means used to address natural hazards are more accurately characterized as a collection of disjointed policies directed by various agencies without a coordinative mechanism to guide collective action. Several key hazard mitigation policies will be discussed next including their potential to help local communities become more disaster resilient. The chapter will conclude with a proposed hazards risk management policy framework and a series of recommendations to improve the nation s commitment to taking action in a more systemic manner based on a sound understanding of hazard vulnerability. Current Hazard Mitigation Policies The Stafford Act was developed to improve the level of coordination across federal agencies responsible for the administration of emergency .
