Tham khảo tài liệu 'risk management in environment production and economy part 2', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Coastal Risk Management Modes The Managed Realignment as a Risks Conception More Integrated 9 To present more especially coastal zones General Direction for Environment has set up the Eurosion program in 2004. The objective was to assess the needs of action in view of erosion at the European Union the states and region communities scales European Commission 2004 . According to this program to European scale from 1999 to 2002 because of shoreline erosion between 250 and 300 landowners had to leave their house. Four recommendations result from this report To strengthen coastal resistance by the sediment balance restoration To take into account coastal erosion coasts in development and investment decisions To think ahead at coastal erosion and to plan solutions To consolidate knowledge basis concerning management and forward planning of coastal erosion. . is described as a method to struggle with coastal erosion. To leave risked areas to install stakes into the hinterland is presented as a safe solution in an environmental and economical point of view. Nevertheless only a few case studies of Eurosion program are describing this technique. It is limited and concerns only the areas with limited stakes. To the national scale In France development principles of coastal areas used before present some limits into the current context of sea level rise and sediment deficit. Into the most vulnerable sectors maintain artificially coast line isn t viable in an economic and ecological point of view. The National Observatory on Climate Change Effects ONERC has recently reminded the importance of sharing locally the coastal risk culture especially to set up managed realignment project ONERC 2007 . Among recommendation made by the ONERC it is stipulated that . already practised in United Kingdom and in few Conservatoire du littoral s properties needs to be carefully studied and planned in relation to predictable climate change consequences on the coasts coastal .
