Tham khảo tài liệu 'discrete time systems part 16', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Fuzzy Logic Based Interactive Multiple Model Fault Diagnosis for PEM Fuel Cell Systems 439 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 c 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cc 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 B. r 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1T 0 0 0 0 0 Dnr uc - 0 0 0 0 - 0 uc . 0 - Table 2. Parameters for the linear fuel cell model in 40 - 41 A1 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 0 - - - 0 - 0 - 0 Bu1 - 0 - - - - C1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 Du1 0 0 1 0 . 0 - Table 3. Parameters for the discretized model Actuator or control surface failures were modeled by multiplying the respective column of Bu1 and Du1 by a factor between zero and one where zero corresponds to a total or complete actuator failure or missing control surface and one to an unimpaired normal actuator control surface. Likewise for sensor failures where the role of Bu1 and Du1 is 440 Discrete Time Systems replaced with C1. It was assumed that the damage does not affect the fuel cell system dynamic matrix A1 implying that the dynamics of the system are not changed. Let sampling period T 1s. Discretization of 40 - 41 yields the matrices for normal mode A1 eAcT BU1 ịTeATdT Bc Ba1 eA dr