Báo cáo toán học: " Optimisation of the use of biomass for energy production (Optimierung der energetischen Biomassenutzung)–a funding programme introduces itself"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học ngành toán học được đăng trên tạp chí toán học quốc tế đề tài: Optimisation of the use of biomass for energy production (Optimierung der energetischen Biomassenutzung)–a funding programme introduces itself | Thrăn et al. Energy Sustainability and Society 2011 1 7 http content 1 1 7 ỉ Energy Sustainability and Society a SpringerOpen Journal SHORT COMMUNICATION Open Access Optimisation of the use of biomass for energy production Optimierung der energetischen Biomassenutzung -a funding programme introduces itself 1 2 2 3 2 4 Daniela Thran Diana Pfeiffer Angela Grober Stefan Steiert Vanessa Zeller Christian Weiser Peter Deumelandt5 Peter Zimmermann6 and Wolfgang Wimmer7 Abstract In 2009 the German funding programme for Promoting Projects to Optimise the Use of Biomass for Energy Production Biomass for Energy has started and fostered a wide range of projects to combine sustainable energy supply and climatic protection. Certain projects are described to give an idea of the wide range of projects and the different aspects of sustainability which are addressed. Additionally a first product for the planned quality assurance of the results via a dedicated method handbook is given. Keywords biomass bioenergy residues biomass gasification regional bioenergy climatic protection sustainable energy supply biomass incineration biomass combustion Absorption Enhanced Reforming Technology AER polygeneration SNG Renewable Substitute Natural Gas Heatpipe-Reformer co-generation wood gasification plant method handbook greenhouse gas emission GHG supplying costs life cycle assessment 1. Introduction The challenges facing the world in regard to climatic protection can only be met by a sustainable energy supply. Biomass is the most important and versatile renewable energy source in Germany and of course in Europe Figure 1 . The sustainable use of biomass has the potential to be of huge benefit in terms of climate and resource protection security of energy supply and the development of rural areas. The discussed disadvantages of the use of biomass for energy production such as food insecurity greenhouse gas GHG emissions and biodiversity loss from land use change or .

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