Khi các giá trị tiêu chuẩn, hồ sơ, các chuyên gia, và nghiên cứu bên ngoài không có sẵn, một giải pháp thay thế khả thi có thể là để tìm thấy một mối quan hệ giữa các biện pháp trong câu hỏi và một số biện pháp khác có thể dễ dàng chuyển đổi một giá trị tiền tệ. | 168 CONVERTING DATA TO MONEY Linking with Other Measures When standard values records experts and external studies are not available a feasible alternative might be to find a relationship between the measure in question and some other measure that can be easily converted to a monetary value. This involves identifying existing relationships that show a strong correlation between one measure and another with a standard value. A classic relationship is the correlation between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Suppose that in a project designed to improve job satisfaction a value is needed to reflect changes in the job satisfaction index. A predetermined relationship showing the correlation between increases in job satisfaction and reductions in turnover can directly link the two measures. Using standard data or external studies the cost of turnover can easily be determined as described earlier. Therefore a change in job satisfaction can be immediately converted to a monetary value or at least an approximate value. The conversion is not always exact because of the potential for error and other factors but the estimate is sufficient for converting the data to monetary values. Finding a correlation between a customer satisfaction measure and another measure that can easily be converted to a monetary value is sometimes possible. A strong correlation often exists between customer satisfaction and revenue. Connecting these two variables allows the monetary value of customer satisfaction to be estimated. In some situations a chain of relationships may establish a connection between two or more variables. A measure that may be difficult to convert to a monetary value is linked to other measures that in turn are linked to measures to which values can be assigned. Ultimately these measures are traced to a monetary value typically based on profits. Figure shows the model used by The model connects job attitudes collected directly from the employees to customer