Báo cáo hóa học: "One-Dimensional Nanostructures and Devices of II–V Group Semiconductors"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: One-Dimensional Nanostructures and Devices of II–V Group Semiconductors | Nanoscale Res Lett 2009 4 779-788 DOI S11671-009-9338-2 NANO REVIEW One-Dimensional Nanostructures and Devices of II-V Group Semiconductors Guozhen Shen Di Chen Received 12 April 2009 Accepted 24 April 2009 Published online 15 May 2009 to the authors 2009 Abstract The II-V group semiconductors with narrow band gaps are important materials with many applications in infrared detectors lasers solar cells ultrasonic multipliers and Hall generators. Since the first report on trumpet-like Zn3P2 nanowires one-dimensional 1-D nanostructures of II-V group semiconductors have attracted great research attention recently because these special 1-D nanostructures may find applications in fabricating new electronic and optoelectronic nanoscale devices. This article covers the 1-D II-V semiconducting nanostructures that have been synthesized till now focusing on nanotubes nanowires nanobelts and special nanostructures like heterostructured nanowires. Novel electronic and optoelectronic devices built on 1-D II-V semiconducting nanostructures will also be discussed which include metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors and p-n heterojunction photodiode. We intent to provide the readers a brief account of these exciting research activities. Keywords Nanowires Nanotubes Nanobelts Semiconductors Nanoelectronics Introduction Because of the ability to synthesize them in numerous configurations and their unique physical chemical optical G. Shen H D. Chen Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and College of Optoelectronic Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People s Republic of China e-mail gzshen@ guozhens@ electrical and magnetic properties one-dimensional 1-D nanostructures have attracted great interest in recent years 1-5 . 1-D nanostructures play important roles both as interconnect and functional units in fabricating nanoscale electronic .

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