TSDFs thương mại quản lý số lượng lớn chất thải nguy hại từ vô số các máy phát điện. Cho dù cơ sở xử lý đất, quá trình đốt cháy, lưu trữ hoặc điều trị, nguồn lực đáng kể và chuyên môn cần thiết để đảm bảo rằng nhiều chất thải nguy hại được quản lý một cách an toàn và các chất thải không tương thích là không pha trộn. | ARMY TM 5-814-7 HAZARDOUS WASTE LAND DISPOSAL LAND TREATMENT FACILITIES H E A D Q U A R T E R S D E P A R T M E N T OF T H E A R M Y NOVEMBER 1984 TM 5-814-7 REPRODUCTION AUTHORIZATION RESTRICTIONS This manual has been prepared by or for the Government and is public property and not subject to copyright. Reprints or reproductions of this manual should include a credit substantially as follows Department of the Army Technical Manual TM 5-814-7 Hazardous Waste Land Disposal Land Treatment Facilities date. TM 5-814-7 TECHNICAL MANUAL No. 5-814-7 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC 29 November 1984 HAZARDOUS WASTE LAND DISPOSAL LAND TREATMENT FACILITIES Paragraph Page Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION Purpose . 1-1 1-1 ScOpe . 1-2 1-1 2. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Federal regulations. 2-1 2-1 State and local regulatory requirements. 2-2 2-1 Army regulations. 2-3 2-2 3. PRE-DESIGN EVALUSTION OF SITE CONDITIONS Environmental and sociopolitical conditions. 3-1 3-1 Review of relevant site data. 3-2 3-1 Hydrogeologic conditions. 3-3 3-2 Climate elements. 3-4 3-4 Impact of site conditions on selection of disposal method. 3-5 3-4 Design requirements imposed by hydrogeologic conditions. 3-6 3-5 4. disposal and handling cOnStrAints imposed by waste composition Impact of waste stream on selection of disposal type . 4-1 4-1 Design and handling constraints imposed by waste composition. 4-2 4-1 Waste analysis plan. 4-3 4-1 5. LAND DISPOsAl LAND treatment options Introduction. 5-1 5-1 Landfills. 5-2 5-3 Surface impoundments. 5-3 5-4 Land treatment. 5-4 5-7 Deep well injection . 5-5 5-12 Waste piles . 5-6 5-13 6. hazardous waste facility design elements Introduction. 6-1 6-1 Flood control systems . 6-2 6-1 Liner systems. 6-3 6-1 Leak detection and leachate collection and removal systems . 6-4 6-11 Surface water run-on and run-off control systems. 6-5 6-14 Gas control systems . 6-6 6-21 Final cover . 6-7 6-22 Special design elements. 6-8 6-25 7. operations and contingency plans training