This volume consists of a collection of current studies on free electron lasers. Free Electron Lasers covers the analysis of fundamentals and questions of design of these devices functioning from the infrared to ultraviolet or xuv wavelength regimes. In addition to the comparison with conventional lasers, analyses of some related topics concerning near-field and cavity electrodynamics, compact and table-top arrangements and strong radiation–induced exotic states of matter are presented. Digital control and diagnostics of such devices and radiation safety issues are also discussed | DRAINAGE SYSTEMS Edited by Muhammad Salik Javaid Drainage Systems Edited by Muhammad Salik Javaid Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers this license allows users to download copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials instructions methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Maja Jukic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published March 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@ Drainage Systems Edited by Muhammad Salik Javaid p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0243-4 INTECH open science I open minds free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at .
