Doctors or midwives carry out an examination of all newborn infants within 24–48 hours of life. The purpose of the examination is to exclude major congenital abnormalities and reassure the parents that their baby is healthy. Examination of the Newborn provides a practical, step-by-step guide for midwives and other practitioners undertaking this role. It also encourages the reader to view each mother and baby as unique, taking into account their experiences preconceptually, antenatally and through childbirth. Examination of the Newborn covers:.