With the first cystoscopy performed by Maximilian Nitze more than 100 years ago, endoscopy developed step by step to become eventually a subspecialty in urology now called endourology. Manual Endourology addresses young trainees in urology and is written by experts in this field who are also experienced teachers. It is hoped that the book will be helpful to prepare the trainee in the first steps of these still fascinating techniques but will also prevent the newcomer from mistakes and common complications