Generally, biomass is used for all materials originating from photosynthesis. In other words, biomass includes all plant growth, herbaceous plants, microalgae, macroalgae and aquatic plants. But biomass can equally apply to animal as well. In fact, biomass is carbon based and is composed of a mixture of organic molecules containing hydrogen, usually including atoms of oxygen, often nitrogen and also small quantities of other atoms, including alkali, alkaline earth and heavy metals.