In recent years many successful machine learning applications have been developed, ranging from data mining programs that learn to detect fraudulent credit card transactions, to information filtering systems that learn user’s reading preferences, to autonomous vehicles that learn to drive on public highways. At the same time, machine learning techniques such as rule induction, neural networks, genetic learning, case-based reasoning, and analytic learning have been widely applied to real-world problems. Machine Learning employs learning methods which explore relationships in sample data to learn and infer solutions. Learning from data is a hard problem
