The perfect cardiac catheterization technique, including good diagnostic and therapeutic qualities, without risk and with no recovery time for the patient, does not exist. Obtaining initial access to the arterial circulation is the first and most frequent catheterization difficulty encountered by the interventional cardiologist during the procedure. Often, it is also the only difficult part of the exam for the patient because it may cause a vagal reaction or painful spasm. These procedural problems inevitably increase catheterization time and are sometimes the underlying causes of more significant complications. Arterial access is a crucial step of percutaneous cardiac procedures and therefore requires special attention. .
