"The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking," A. Einstein. However, along with the development of human society, both the weight and the role of different sciences have varied. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries mechanics was focused upon, including heavenly mechanics, but in the nineteenth century it is already difficult to establish whether it was physics (and mechanics) that played the leading part, or whether it was chemistry or biology. But from the end of the nineteenth century and until the middle of the twentieth century, physics domineered; it was the top priority for all scientists