Universidade Federal de Itajubá – UNIFEI Itajubá - Brazil Abstract – This article describes the core implementation of an Advanced Encryption Standard - AES in Field Programmable Gate Array - FPGA. The core was implemented in both Xilinx Spartan-3 and Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGAs. The algorithm was implemented for 128 bits word and key. The implementation was very efficient, achieving 318MHz on a Xilinx Spartan-3, representing at 50% faster than other reported works. The implementation can achieve 800MHz on a Xilinx Virtex-5. The main goal of this work was the implementation of a fast and modular AES algorithm, as it can.