Over time, they have developed various characteristics to help them survive, which leads to plant diversity. It is essential to have regular assessments of the conservation status of all plant species, in order to prioritize those in need of conservation action and to provide a measure of the success of actions being taken. The improvement of cultivated plants considerably depends on the extent of genetic variability available within the species. Evaluation of different genotypes, varieties, population, etc., for genetic diversity and genetic relatedness, is extremely important before taking up actions for breeding or conservation projects
