It is widely accepted that technology is one of the forces driving economic growth. Although more and more new technologies have emerged, various evidence shows that their performances were not as high as expected. In both academia and practice there are still many questions about what technologies to adopt and how to manage these technologies. This book aims to look into these questions by collecting 15 articles from both developing and developed countries including Brazil, China, Colombia, France, Italy, Luxembourg, México, The Netherlands, Nigeria, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, UK, and the USA. These articles are grouped into three sections: the adoption of new technologies, the assessment.