This book presents some apparent divergences, that is, its content branches off in many directions. This fact is reflected in the titles of the chapters and the methods applied in discussing the problems of physical adsorption. It is not accidental. I aimed to prove that the problems of physical adsorption, in spite of the ramified research fields, have similar or identical roots. These statements mean that this book is 1) diverse, but still unified and 2) classical, but still modern. The book contains monographs at a scientific level and some chapters include parts that can be used by students or by researchers working in industry