The purpose of the Privacy Rule is to establish minimum Federal standards for safeguarding the privacy of individually identifiable health information. Covered entities, which must comply with the Rule, are health plans, health care clearinghouses, and certain health care providers. Covered entities may not use or disclose PHI except as permitted or required under the provisions of the Privacy Rule. The Rule also confers certain rights on individuals, including rights to access and amend certain health information and to obtain a record of when and how their PHI has been shared with others for certain purposes. In addition, the Rule.