Although major trends may emerge and show numerous toxic effects related to certain NP, it can be seen that each product, and even each synthesized NP batch, can have its own toxicity. Any process or surface modification can have an impact on the toxicity of the resulting product. Given this context, the authors of this report consider that the IRSST should favour the introduction of strict prevention procedures, which remain the only way to prevent the development of occupational diseases. Thus, the authors strongly recommend that the IRSST concentrate its future research efforts on developing exposure assessment strategies.