We analyze data from the 1993 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS1), distinct in its collection of a broad array of current and retrospective socio-economic and health information among individuals, households, and communities2 . The selection of households is representative of 83% of the Indonesian population, thus capturing the cultural and economic diversity among Indonesia’s regional populations. An important part of the accompanying facility survey was a series of written clinical case scenarios, enabling an assessment of the quality of provider care processes that controls for variation in illness severity for comparison across facilities. .