The present book collects most of the courses and seminars delivered at the meeting entitled “ Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics and Geometry”, which took place at the Centre de Physique des Houches in the French Alps, March 9- 21, 2003. It is divided into two volumes. Volume I contains the contributions on three broad topics: Random matrices, Zeta functions and Dynamical systems. The present volume contains sixteen contributions on three themes: Conformal field theories for strings and branes, Discrete groups and automorphic forms and finally, Hopf algebras and renormalization