Minimizing the frequency and consequences of iatrogenic infections depends on improving the quality and accessibility of good medical services. Unlike STIs, which rely primarily on behavior change for their prevention, avoiding iatrogenic infections centers on maximizing access to good quality care, and in particular the technical competence of health care providers. It also requires resources and supportive public policy measures and encouragement of prompt health care seeking behavior by individuals. Medical institutions and health providers need adequate training and supervision to ensure that they carry out medical procedures with uncontaminated instruments and in a clean or sterile environment, as appropriate