Much attention has increasingly been paid on safety, health and environmental issues, not only in industry but also in the university. Small scale experiments are safer in lowering the risk of chemical contact, more environmentally friendly, produce less waste and gain many other benefits. Although several universities are familiar with small scale chemistry and some universities have operated small scale chemistry laboratories successfully, several other universities have not yet adopted these practices, particularly for organic chemistry laboratory. Due to the nature of the organic chemistry laboratory which is more complicated than the general chemistry laboratory, many kinds of special.
