The uterus (womb) is a hollow organ, about the size and shape of a medium-sized pear. The uterus is where a fetus grows when a woman is pregnant. It has 2 main parts. The lower part, which extends into the vagina, is called the cervix. The upper part is the body of the uterus (also called the corpus). The body of the uterus has 2 layers. The inner layer is the endometrium. The outer layer of muscle is known as the myometrium. This thick layer of muscle is needed to push the baby out during birth. The tissue coating the.