There are a number of compelling reasons for all physicians to possess knowledge and skill in the behavioral and social sciences. Perhaps most important is that roughly half of the causes of mortality in the United States are linked to social and behavioral factors. In addition, our nation’s population is aging and becoming more culturally diverse. Both of these trends highlight the need for enhanced physician capabilities in the behavioral and social sciences. Knowledge from these disciplines helps physicians understand the role of stress in both their patients’ and their own lives and provides them with coping strategies. Moreover, many believe that competence in these areas is an.